A Tale of Two Olivers
Oliver! is undoubtedly Lionel Bart's greatest theatrical
achievement. "Based on Charles Dickens' Oliver Twist"
was his original (and accurate – for it is certainly no mere
retelling of the story) tag-line for the show. Other than by name,
it is doubtful whether Dickens would have recognised any of his
characters from this musical version of his story. Whereas the imprint
of Bernard-Shaw is stamped on every page of Lerner and Loewe's My
Fair Lady, Oliver! is much more Bart's creation than it is Dickens'.
With Bart we have villains (Sykes, Mr Bumble) and
heroes (Oliver, Nancy)…and a number of characters who, if
we really thought about it, should be villains but simply don't
come across that way (Fagin, the Artful Dodger…and any number
of Fagin's boys). Fagin is not really a corrupter of young boys.
Nancy has somehow managed to sustain a heart of gold despite the
cards that life has dealt her. Dodger is no more than a rogue…
and a likeable one at that. We have three bullies of course, but
Bart leaves us in no doubt: one is shot, another will lose his parochial
office once the curtain is down and the third (Noah Claypole) proves
so ineffectual that even Oliver can take him on.
Dickens' world is the more real. His bullies are
more likely to get away with it and there are plenty more waiting
in the wings. Dickens' Oliver Twist is a tale of villains and victims
and the society that keeps them there. Bart's creation is perhaps
less "worthy", making no such social comment. It is no
less a masterpiece for all that.
Terry Foster
© East Surrey Operatic Society
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